Pump System-Curve Plotter

Fit a manufacturer pump curve, build the system curve (static head plus friction), and find the operating point where they cross — with parallel-pump support. Runs entirely offline; inputs persist in this browser via localStorage.

Use limits: The operating point is only as good as the two curves. The pump curve is the manufacturer's, at a stated speed and impeller trim; the system curve moves as valves throttle, tanks fill, and pipe roughens with age. This finds where today's curves intersect — run the aged/dirty case too. Verify suction conditions separately with the NPSH available calculator.
Pump Curve (points from the manufacturer curve)
Flow (gpm)Head (ft)

Parallel pumps add flow at equal head. Enter one pump's curve; the tool combines them.

Read 4–6 points off the head-capacity curve, including shutoff (flow 0) and a far-right point. A quadratic is fit through them.

System Curve

Elevation the water must be lifted plus any pressure head at the discharge, independent of flow.

Total dynamic head minus static, at the design flow — e.g. from the TDH calculator.

How the Numbers Are Derived

Fitting the pump curve

A centrifugal pump's head-capacity curve is well approximated by a quadratic, H = a + bQ + cQ². The tool least-squares fits that through your entered points (at least three; shutoff and a far-right point pin it down). a is the shutoff head. For N pumps in parallel, the combined curve carries total flow Q at the head one pump makes at Q/N — parallel pumps add flow at equal head.

The system curve and the operating point

The system curve is Hsys = Hstatic + K·Qn: a fixed lift plus friction that grows with flow (n = 2 for Darcy, ~1.85 for Hazen-Williams). K comes from one design point, K = Hf / Qdesignn, or is entered directly. The operating point is the single flow where the pump curve and system curve cross — found here by bisection, since the pump head falls and the system head rises, giving exactly one intersection when the pump can overcome the static head.

Field notes

References

  1. Hydraulic Institute / pump handbooks — head-capacity and system-head curves, parallel operation.
  2. Companion tools: pump affinity laws, NPSH available, and total dynamic head.