Flood Elevation & Freeboard Checker

Line-item elevation compliance against the base flood elevation plus required freeboard — finished floors, equipment pads, electrical gear, wet well rims. AE (BFE-based) and AO (depth-based) modes. Runs entirely offline; inputs persist in this browser via localStorage.

Use limits — and the datum trap: Every elevation in this check must be on the same vertical datum. FIRMs published over the decades mix NGVD29 and NAVD88, which differ by roughly 2–2.5 ft in Southern California — comfortably more than most freeboard requirements, meaning a datum mixup can flip a pass to a fail (or worse, a fail to a paper pass). Check the FIRM panel's datum note against the survey's. The flood zone, BFE, and required freeboard come from the effective FIRM/FIS and the local floodplain ordinance (which often exceeds NFIP minimums); this tool just does the arithmetic.
Flood Basis

NFIP minimum for AO is depth + (locally required freeboard); many California communities require 1–2 ft above BFE. The ordinance governs.

Items to Check
ItemProposed elevation (ft)Required minMarginStatus

Typical items: finished floor, lowest adjacent grade, electrical service, HVAC/mechanical, generator pad, wet well top, control panel. Utility equipment usually must meet the same elevation as the lowest floor.

How the Numbers Are Derived

The arithmetic (and where each number comes from)

AE/numbered A zones: required = BFE + freeboard. AO zones (shallow sheet flow, no BFE): required = highest adjacent grade + depth number + freeboard. Margin = proposed − required. The arithmetic is trivial by design — the whole game is the inputs: the effective FIRM panel and FIS profile for BFE (interpolate between cross-sections on the profile where the panel shows a range), the community's floodplain ordinance for freeboard, and a surveyed elevation on the right datum for the proposed value.

Zone cheat sheet
Why utility equipment keeps failing this check

Buildings get designed to the flood ordinance; the electrical gear, generators, and control panels get placed by whoever had space on the site plan. NFIP and most ordinances require utilities and service equipment elevated (or dry-floodproofed) to the same standard as the lowest floor — and a lift station whose motor control center goes underwater at the design flood is a lift station that fails exactly when the wet weather flows peak. Elevation certificates (FEMA form) document the as-built answer; this tool is for catching the problem while it's still a markup.

References

  1. Effective FIRM panel and Flood Insurance Study — BFE/depth, zone, and datum. https://msc.fema.gov/
  2. 44 CFR §60.3 — NFIP floodplain management criteria.
  3. The community's floodplain ordinance — governing freeboard and equipment requirements.
  4. NGS VDatum / datasheets — NGVD29 ↔ NAVD88 conversion where datums collide. https://vdatum.noaa.gov/